14. 11). This, then, is the aim of Aeterni Patris: to promote the kind of philosophy that shall respond most fitly to the excellence of faith, and at the same time [is] consonant with the dignity of human science.. Whereas, on the other hand, if men be of sound mind and take their stand on true and solid principles, there will result a vast amount of benefits for the public and private good. What topic of philosophy did he not investigate? "Ite ad Thomam", Accessed Feb. 6, 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeterni_Patris&oldid=1131186430, On the restoration of Christian Philosophy, Hill, Harvey. "terni Patris." New Catholic Encyclopedia. 28. In the fourth paragraph, the encyclical begins to articulate the ways in which philosophy can aid and complement true faith. To say nothing of the family of St. Dominic, which rightly claims this great teacher for its own glory, the statutes of the Benedictines, the Carmelites, the Augustinians, the Society of Jesus, and many others all testify that they are bound by this law. It is dated Rome, 29 June, 1868. A great part of the work has already been done, but all will not be completed for some years to come. And of no less importance is it that reason most clearly sets forth that the Church instituted by Christ (as laid down in the Vatican Council), on account of its wonderful spread, its marvellous sanctity, and its inexhaustible fecundity in all places, as well as of its Catholic unity and unshaken stability, is in itself a great and perpetual motive of belief and an irrefragable testimony of its own divine mission. Encyclopedia.com. 22. The Encyclical points out how some have turned away from it, but passes on to show how it can help in the pursuit of metaphysical and social science. 34. And with regard, venerable brethren, to the origin, drift, and excellence of this scholastic learning, it may be well here to speak more fully in the words of one of the wisest of Our predecessors, Sixtus V: "By the divine favor of Him who alone gives the spirit of science wisdom, and understanding, and who thou ages, as there may be need, enriches His Church with new blessings and strengthens it with safeguards, there was founded by Our fathers, men of eminent wisdom, the scholastic theology, which two glorious doctors in particular angelic St. Thomas and the seraphic St. Bonaventure, illustrious teachers of this faculty, . Therefore, Divine Providence itself requires that, in calling back the people to the paths of faith and salvation, advantage should be taken of human science also-an approved and wise practice which history testifies was observed by the most illustrious Fathers of the Church. Then came the Scholastics of the Middle Ages, who brought together and bound into one harmonious whole, by a system of philosophy, the Christian wisdom of the Fathers. 19. French priest, writer, philosopher, apologist for ultramontanism, and pione, Jos Hernndez j. collins, "Leo XIII and the Philosophic Approach to Modernity," Leo XIII and the Modern World, ed. The name of two papal documents of Pius IX and Leo XIII. The first is the apostolic letter of June 29, 1868, convoking the Vatican Council I; it indicates the office of the pope as guardian of faith and morals, the role of ecumenical councils, and summarizes the then prevailing dangers to faith and morals. Aeterni Patris, Billot, causality, Franzelin, Neo-Scholasticism, sacraments P ope Leo XIII published his encyclical letter Aeterni Patris on 4 August 1879. theol., IIa-IIae 148, 9. . Philosophy has no part which he did not touch finely at once and thoroughly; on the laws of reasoning, on God and incorporeal substances, on man and other sensible things, on human actions and their principles, he reasoned in such a manner that in him there is wanting neither a full array of questions, nor an apt disposal of the various parts, nor the best method of proceeding, nor soundness of principles or strength of argument, nor clearness and elegance of style, nor a facility for explaining what is abstruse. 8. The only-begotten Son of the Eternal Father, who came on earth to bring salvation and the light of divine wisdom to men, conferred a great and wonderful blessing on the world when, about to ascend . In Three Rival Versions of Moral Inquiry (1990) Alasdair MacIntyre examines three major rival traditions of moral inquiry: encyclopaedic, genealogical and traditional. Clement VI in the bull In Ordine; Nicholas V in his brief to the friars of the Order of Preachers, 1451; Benedict XIII in the bull Pretiosus, and others bear witness that the universal Church borrows lustre from his admirable teaching; while St. Pius V declares in the bull Mirabilis that heresies, confounded and convicted by the same teaching, were dissipated, and the whole world daily freed from fatal errors; others, such as Clement XII in the bull Verbo Dei, affirm that most fruitful blessings have spread abroad from his writings over the whole Church, and that he is worthy of the honor which is bestowed on the greatest Doctors of the Church, on Gregory and Ambrose, Augustine and Jerome; while others have not hesitated to propose St. Thomas for the exemplar and master of the universities and great centers of learning whom they may follow with unfaltering feet. Domestic and civil society even, which, as all see, is exposed to great danger from this plague of perverse opinions, would certainly enjoy a far more peaceful and secure existence if a more wholesome doctrine were taught in the universities and high schools-one more in conformity with the teaching of the Church, such as is contained in the works of Thomas Aquinas. The purpose of Leo XIII was the revival of St. Thomass philosophy and the continuing of his spirit of investigation, but not necessarily the adoption of every argument and opinion to be found in the works of the scholastics. They, indeed, were wont neither to belittle nor undervalue the part that reason had to play, as is summed up by the great Augustine when he attributes to this science "that by which the most wholesome faith is begotten . In the first case they cut the ground from under the feet of error and expose the viciousness of the arguments on which error rests; while in the second case they make themselves masters of weighty reasons for the sound demonstration of truth and the satisfactory instruction of any reasonable person. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Aeterni-Patris, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Aeterni Patris. For, the teachings of Thomas on the true meaning of liberty, which at this time is running into license, on the divine origin of all authority, on laws and their force, on the paternal and just rule of princes, on obedience to the higher powers, on mutual charity one toward another-on all of these and kindred subjects-have very great and invincible force to overturn those principles of the new order which are well known to be dangerous to the peaceful order of things and to public safety. 7. Epistola ad Magnum, 4 (PL 22, 667). Philosophy and revelation represent two realms of knowledge. Introduction With his spirit at once humble and swift, his memory ready and tenacious, his life spotless throughout, a lover of truth for its own sake, richly endowed with human and divine science, like the sun he heated the world with the warmth of his virtues and filled it with the splendor of his teaching. It is known that nearly all the founders and lawgivers of the religious orders commanded their members to study and religiously adhere to the teachings of St. Thomas, fearful least any of them should swerve even in the slightest degree from the footsteps of so great a man. The document ends with an invocation of Gods grace and the blessing of the saints, for the important work that is recommended in the encyclical. But well do We know that vain will be Our efforts unless, venerable brethren, He helps Our common cause who, in the words of divine Scripture, is called the God of all knowledge;(41) by which we are also admonished that "every best gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights",(42) and again: "If any of you want wisdom, let him ask of God, who giveth to all men abundantly, and upbraideth not: and it shall be given him."(43). 18. In short, all studies ought to find hope of advancement and promise of assistance in this restoration of philosophic discipline which We have proposed. Let the universities already founded or to be founded by you illustrate and defend this doctrine, and use it for the refutation of prevailing errors. Both paragraphs use ornamental language in speaking of the beauty of the pure streams from the precious fountainhead of the Angelic Doctor. The language may appeal implicitly to a Thomistic understanding of Beauty as a transcendental quality inseparable from the Good and the Truth. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. 21. 24. Philosophy alone is insufficient to emerge from error or prevent further erroneous conclusions concerning divine or human things. The faith of the Christian religion preserves philosophic truth by bringing to men the grace of the divine wisdom. Neither reason nor philosophy is destroyed by faith; God, creator of the light of reason in the human mind, strengthens man and his reason by faith. Aeterni Patris (Of the Eternal Father) by Leo XIII. . The Latin lyrics are great fun to sing, and none more so than the Latin for "Word of the Father, now in flesh appearing:" Patris terni verbum caro factum (the Word of the Eternal Father made flesh.) Retrieved January 17, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/aeterni-patris. Reason is characterized as rather autonomous, in that the pagans demonstrated and proved conclusions, using only their natural reason, which supported certain truths regarding faith: the existence of God, his power and divinity, as well as the existence of a natural law. 12. Aeterni Patris. The encyclical, however, was no surprise to any acquainted with Cardinal Pecci, who had for years been spearheading a Thomistic renaissance in the schools in his diocese of Perugia, leading to such theologians and philosophers as Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, Etienne Gilson, and Jacques Maritain. Augustine says: "Do we not see Cyprian, that mildest of doctors and most blessed of martyrs, going out of Egypt laden with gold and silver and vestments? De doctrina christiana, l, 2, 40 (PL 34, 63). 8. Aeterni Patris - Pope Leo XIII - The Papal Library Mar 17, 2021 / Post by by Catherine Frakas Aeterni Patris Encyclical of Pope Leo XIIIOn the Restoration of Christian Philosophy Promulgated on August 4, 1879. 3. From a mass of conclusions men often come to wavering and doubt; and who knows not how easily the mind slips from doubt to error? To such investigations it is wonderful what force and light and aid the Scholastic philosophy, if judiciously taught, would bring. For surely that is a worthy and most useful exercise of reason when men give their minds to disproving those things which are repugnant to faith and proving the things which conform to faith. Hence, it was natural that systems of philosophy multiplied beyond measure, and conclusions differing and clashing one with another arose about those matters even which are the most important in human knowledge. 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